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Analyzing SM Entertainment’s Girl Groups

Analyzing SM Entertainment’s Girl Groups
Since its founding in 1989, SM Entertainment has debuted a number of girl groups, such as S.E.S, M.I.L.K, CSJH The Grace, Girls’ Generation, f(x), Red Velvet, aespa, and Hearts2HeartsBelow you will find comparisons of these groups in different areas (member lineups, fanclubs, discography, etc.)

Notes:
#1: This post was made with zero intention of creating competition within the groups’ respective fandoms.
#2: All of the information below is up-to-date as of November 2025.
#3: For the ‘Latest Release’ section, I only counted Korean releases.
#4: For Red Velvet’s debut age range, I used the ages of the members during their first 5-member release.

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Group Name in Hangul
S.E.S – 에스이에
M.I.L.K – 밀크
The Grace – 더 그레이스
Girls’ Generation – 소녀시대
f(x) – 에프엑스
Red Velvet – 레드벨벳
Aespa – 에스파
Hearts2Hearts – 하츠투하츠

Number of Members (As of Latest Release)
S.E.S – 3
M.I.L.K – 4
The Grace – 4
Girls’ Generation – 8
f(x) – 4
Red Velvet – 5
Aespa – 4
Hearts2Hearts – 8

Former Members
S.E.S – None
M.I.L.K – 1 (Yumi: 2001-2003)
The Grace – 1 (Stephanie: 2005-2016)
Girls’ Generation – 1 (Jessica: 2007-2014)
f(x) – 1 (Sulli: 2009-2015)
Red Velvet – None
Aespa – None
Hearts2Hearts – None

Fandom Name
S.E.S – Friend (친구)
M.I.L.K – Milky Way
The Grace – Shapley (샤플리)
Girls’ Generation – S♡NE (소원)
f(x) – MeU (미유)
Red Velvet – ReVeLuv (레베럽)
Aespa – MY (마이)
Hearts2Hearts – S2U (하츄)

Fandom Color(s)
S.E.SPearl Purple
M.I.L.K Pink
The GracePearl Pink
Girls’ Generation Pastel Rose Pink
f(x)Pearl Light Periwinkle
Red VelvetPastel Coral
Aespa – Aurora (Wisteria & Malibu)
Hearts2HeartsBaby Blue

Official Lightstick
S.E.S – None
M.I.L.K – None
The Grace – None
Girls’ GenerationPhoto Link
f(x) – None
Red VelvetPhoto Link
AespaPhoto Link
Hearts2Hearts – None

Year(s) Active
S.E.S – 1997-2002; 2016-2017
M.I.L.K – 2001-2003
The Grace – 2005-2015
Girls’ Generation – 2007-2017; 2022-present
f(x) – 2009-2019
Red Velvet – 2014-present
Aespa – 2020-present
Hearts2Hearts – 2025-present

Current Status
S.E.S – Disbanded
M.I.L.K – Disbanded
The Grace – Indefinite Hiatus
Girls’ Generation – Semi-Active
f(x) – Inactive
Red Velvet – Active
Aespa – Active
Hearts2Hearts – Active

Debut Date
S.E.S – November 1, 1997
M.I.L.K – December 17, 2001
The Grace – April 15, 2005
Girls’ Generation – August 5, 2007
f(x) – September 5, 2009
Red Velvet – August 1, 2014 (4 members), March 17, 2015 (5 members)
Aespa – November 17, 2020
Hearts2Hearts – February 24, 2025

Age Range of Members at Debut
S.E.S – 16-17 years old
M.I.L.K – 16-18 years old
The Grace – 17-21 years old
Girls’ Generation – 16-18 years old
f(x) – 14-22 years old
Red Velvet – 16-23 years old
Aespa – 18-20 years old
Hearts2Hearts – 14-18 years old

Debut Release
S.E.SI’m Your Girl (Full Album)
M.I.L.KWith Freshness (Full Album)
The GraceToo Good (Single)
Girls’ GenerationInto the New World (Single Album)
f(x)La Cha Ta (Digital Single)
Red VelvetHappiness (Digital Single)
AespaBlack Mamba (Digital Single)
Hearts2HeartsThe Chase (Single Album)

Latest Release
S.E.SRemember (Special Album; 2017)
M.I.L.KWith Freshness (Full Album; 2001)
The GraceOne More Time, OK? (Full Album; 2007)
Girls’ GenerationFOREVER 1 (Full Album; 2022)
f(x)All Mine (Digital Single; 2016)
Red VelvetCosmic (Mini Album; 2024)
AespaRich Man (Mini Album; 2025)
Hearts2HeartsFocus (Mini Album; 2025)

Number of Original Songs
S.E.S – 148
M.I.L.K – 16
The Grace – 36
Girls’ Generation – 154
f(x) – 69
Red Velvet – 188
Aespa – 57
Hearts2Hearts – 8

Number of Concerts/Concert Tours
S.E.S – 2
M.I.L.K – None
The Grace – 2
Girls’ Generation – 8
f(x) – 1
Red Velvet – 7
Aespa – 6
Hearts2Hearts – None

Eldest Member
S.E.SBada (b. February 28, 1980)
M.I.L.K – Heebon (b. May 11, 1983)
The Grace – Lina (b. February 18, 1984)
Girls’ GenerationTaeyeon (b. March 9, 1989)
f(x)Victoria (b. February 2, 1987)
Red VelvetIrene (b. March 29, 1991)
AespaKarina (b. April 11, 2000)
Hearts2HeartsCarmen (b. March 28, 2006)

Youngest Member (Maknae)
S.E.SShoo (b. October 23, 1981)
M.I.L.KHyunjin (b. February 27, 1985)
The Grace – Stephanie (b. October 16, 1987)
Girls’ GenerationSeohyun (b. June 28, 1991)
f(x)Krystal (b. October 24, 1994)
Red VelvetYeri (b. March 5, 1999)
AespaNingning (b. October 23, 2002)
Hearts2HeartsYe-on (b. April 19, 2010)

Leader
S.E.SBada
M.I.L.K – Heebon
The Grace – None
Girls’ GenerationTaeyeon
f(x)Victoria
Red VelvetIrene
AespaKarina
Hearts2HeartsJiwoo

Foreign Member(s)
S.E.S – 1 (Shoo)
M.I.L.K – 1 (Yumi)
The Grace – 1 (Stephanie)
Girls’ Generation – 2 (Sunny & Tiffany)
f(x) – 3 (Victoria, Amber, & Krystal)
Red Velvet – None
Aespa – 2 (Giselle & Ningning)
Hearts2Hearts – 2 (Carmen & Stella)

Main Vocalist(s)
S.E.SBada
M.I.L.KHyunjin
The Grace – Lina & Dana
Girls’ GenerationTaeyeon
f(x)Luna
Red VelvetWendy
AespaWinter & Ningning
Hearts2HeartsCarmen & Yuha

Main Rapper
S.E.SShoo
M.I.L.K – None
The Grace – None
Girls’ GenerationHyoyeon
f(x)Amber
Red VelvetIrene
AespaGiselle
Hearts2HeartsJuun

Main Dancer
S.E.SBada
M.I.L.KHyunjin
The Grace – Stephanie
Girls’ GenerationHyoyeon & Yuri
f(x)Victoria
Red VelvetSeulgi
AespaKarina
Hearts2HeartsJuun

Visual
S.E.SEugene
M.I.L.K – Bomi
The Grace – Lina
Girls’ GenerationYoona
f(x)Victoria & Krystal
Red VelvetIrene
AespaKarina & Winter
Hearts2HeartsJiwoo, A-na, & Ian

Center
S.E.S – None
M.I.L.K – None
The Grace – None
Girls’ GenerationYoona
f(x)Krystal
Red VelvetIrene
AespaKarina
Hearts2HeartsIan

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made by kisses2themoon

Which SM Entertainment girl group is your favorite?

Related: Analyzing SM Entertainment’s Boy Groups

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